Short-term effects include: Increased blood pressure, Narrowing of arteries, Increased heart rate, Shortness of breath, Diarrhoea, Nausea, Headaches, Digestive issues
You get an average of 9,000 puffs from each bar, containing five percent nicotine
Key points Summarises the current evidence on the effect of e-ciagrette usage on periodontal health and limitations in this area of study
Summary This article provides an in-depth guide to whitening smokers teeth, addressing the causes of yellow and brown stainsprimarily tar and oxidized nicotineand offering a range of solutions from DIY methods to professional treatments
Potential Impact: This scoping review will help understand issues concerning bidi workers, their communities and families thus generating policy and practice relevant information which can inform